Assessment of Religious Knowledge (ARK) Practice Exam 2026 - Free ARK Practice Questions and Study Guide

Siddhartha Gautama, who later became known as the Buddha, is traditionally recognized as the founder of Buddhism. He lived in the 5th to 4th century BCE in what is now modern-day Nepal and India. After a life of luxury as a prince, he renounced his privileges in search of understanding the nature of suffering and the path to enlightenment. His teachings, which include the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, form the core principles of Buddhism and guide adherents in achieving spiritual awakening and liberation from suffering.

Understanding his role as the founder is crucial because he established the framework of Buddhist philosophy and practice, which has evolved into various schools and traditions over the centuries. The teachings attributed to him are foundational for all branches of Buddhism, making him a central figure in the religion.