Assessment of Religious Knowledge (ARK) Practice Exam 2026 - Free ARK Practice Questions and Study Guide

The Sacrament of Reconciliation is commonly referred to as Confession or Penance, and this terminology reflects the essential aspects of the sacrament. In this context, "Confession" highlights the act of admitting and repenting for one’s sins to a priest, which is a fundamental component of the sacrament. "Penance" refers to the actions prescribed by the priest as a form of spiritual healing and reparation following the confession of sins, emphasizing the commitment to change and the desire for reconciliation with God.

The term "Sacrament of Forgiveness" is closely related, but it is not as widely used in formal liturgical contexts as the terminology associated with confession and penance. The "Rite of Healing" typically refers to other sacraments or rites focused on physical and spiritual healing, such as the Anointing of the Sick, while that sacrament itself specifically addresses the needs of the seriously ill or elderly. Thus, when discussing the Sacrament of Reconciliation, the most recognized and descriptive names are indeed Confession or Penance.